Mormon Persecution: Historical Tragedies and Modern Reflections

Throughout history, faith-based violence and persecution have been profoundly affecting various religious communities. Among them, the Mormon Church has had its share of struggles, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries. This article explores the historical context of Mormon persecution, the impact it had on early Mormon lives, and how these events continue to resonate in the modern era.

The Landscape of Mormon Persecution in the 19th Century

The early persecution of Mormons in the United States provides a stark backdrop against which the church's resilience is manifest. A notable example occurred in 1838, where the governor of Missouri issued an order that made it legal to kill Mormons on sight. This policy, known as Extermination Order 44, was not formally rescinded until 1978. In response, many Mormons chose to leave the state, seeking refuge in the Great Salt Lake Basin to establish their own community and escape from persecution.

Massive Forced Evacuations and Tragic Losses

The forced evacuation of Mormons from Kirtland, Independence, Far West, and Nauvoo led to significant loss of life. Notable among these was the murder of Joseph and Hyrum Smith, as well as the untimely death of their infant son from exposure after he was tarred and feathered. Many more individuals perished due to exposure and illness during the long journey to Winter Quarters and Salt Lake. Additionally, missionaries such as Parley Pratt faced violent deaths, although the complete toll remains unknown.

Modern Martyrs and the Continuation of Persecution

In recent times, the issue of persecution has transitioned into various contexts. It is important to note that while the number of direct killings may have decreased in the 20th and 21st centuries, the impact of forced migration, especially during the exodus to Utah, remains profound. The deaths caused by exposure and illness along the trail have been widely recognized and mourned. Moreover, in modern times, two young missionaries who were killed in a hit-and-run incident while on duty further emphasize the ongoing dangers for those who choose to stand for their faith.

The persecution faced by Mormons, both historical and contemporary, is deeply rooted in the belief that religious freedom is a divine right. However, the proposé anthem of the Mormon pioneers, Come, Come, Ye Saints, serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made in the name of religious liberty. The hymn's final stanza resonate with themes of faith and resilience:

“And should we die before our journeys through, happy days all is well. We then are free from toil and sorrow too, with the just we shall dwell. But if our lives are spared again, to see the saints their rest obtain, Oh how we'll make this chorus swell, All is well, all is well.”

The emotional weight of these words underscores the significance of the struggle and the hope for a better future.

Conclusion and Implications

The loss of life and the forced migration due to religious persecution have left an indelible mark on the Mormon community and have shaped their understanding of faith and persecution. While the exact count of casualties may never be fully known, the collective memory of these events serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of religious freedom and the profound impact it has on individuals and communities.

The legacy of Mormon persecution continues to resonate, not only within the church but also in the broader context of historical and contemporary struggles for religious freedom. The story of these early pioneers and the modern-day martyrs serves as a powerful testament to the enduring importance of faith, resilience, and the pursuit of religious liberty.