Why is Hannah Fearful in 'The Handmaid's Tale'?

The Handmaid's Tale explores the deep emotional and psychological challenges faced by its characters in a dystopian society. In one of the most poignant moments, Hannah, June's daughter, experiences fear and confusion when she encounters her mother again after years apart. This paper delves into the multifaceted reasons behind Hannah's fear, examining the traumatic environment, indoctrination, and societal norms that contribute to her apprehension.

The Traumatic Environment of Gilead

In The Handmaid's Tale, the oppressive society of Gilead imposes a dark reality on its citizens, where fear and turmoil pervade every aspect of life. The separation of families, such as June and Hannah, creates a void and confusion for both mother and daughter. June, after being separated from her family, is deeply traumatized by the regime she encounters, while Hannah is raised within the system and gradually loses touch with the values and connections of her former life.

Indoctrination and Loss of Identity

Hannah's indoctrination into Gilead's values represents a significant loss of her personal identity. She is trained to conform to the strict societal norms and to view her past life, represented by June, as a threat to her stability and security. The indoctrination process, involving propaganda and brainwashing, leaves Hannah with a deep fear and mistrust of anything outside the regime's control. This fear is rooted in the uncertainty of her past and the potential consequences of her actions.

Societal Norms and the Role of Eyes

The role of the Eyes, the oppressive regime's enforcers, adds another layer of fear to Hannah's perception of June. The Eyes are known to deliver harsh punishments, and their presence has instilled a sense of dread in the society. Hannah, as a result of her indoctrination and exposure to such fear, expects some form of retribution or punishment for her actions. The re-emergence of June disrupts this perceived safety and order, highlighting the trauma and confusion that Gilead has wrought upon its citizens.

The Psychological Impact of Isolation and Disconnection

Hannah's fear of June is also rooted in the psychological impact of long-term separation and the loss of her biological connection to her daughter. The absence of a biological bond and the enforced separation create a disconnect that exacerbates her fear. Additionally, the statement that 'Hannah has new parents now' implies that she has internalized the new system and its values, making the return of June a disconcerting and threatening experience.

Conclusion

The fear displayed by Hannah in 'The Handmaid's Tale' is a powerful manifestation of the psychological and emotional toll of living in an oppressive society. The complex interplay of trauma, indoctrination, and societal norms creates a landscape of fear, and the re-emergence of June serves as a poignant reminder of a past that is both familiar and terrifying. This article has explored the multifaceted reasons behind Hannah's fear, highlighting the profound impact of Gilead on its citizens and the strength required to survive in such an environment.