Introduction: A Challenge to Our Reading Taste

There are literary characters who challenge us in different ways, and one of them is Horatio Hornblower, the protagonist created by esteemed author CS Forester. Throughout Hornblower's journey in the Hornblower series, readers are often left questioning their own literary tastes as they navigate complex moral, emotional, and social dilemmas alongside a character who is often portrayed as selfish, tactless, and insensitive. This article delves into the dynamics of why readers typically find Hornblower unlikable, and explores the criteria and psychology behind liking or disliking a protagonist in literature.

Horatio Hornblower: The Unlikable Dilemma

CS Forester's Hornblower series immerses readers in the world of late 18th century naval warfare during the Napoleonic era. Hornblower, the protagonist, stands out for his myriad of unlikable traits. From his often aloof and inhospitable demeanor to his lack of empathy, readers are frequently presented with challenges in trying to cathodically identify with Hornblower. This drawn-out, multifaceted portrayal of character complexity forces the reader to evaluate the expectations set for a military hero, and whether such traits are acceptable even in a fictional context.

Character Analysis: Hornblower's Detestable Traits

Consider Hornblower's behavior with his closest friends and allies. When faced with adversity, Hornblower's coping mechanism often involves avoiding intimacy or genuine emotional connection. For example, he displays a notable lack of sorrow upon the death of his friend Lieutenant Bush, whose contributions to Hornblower's career and life were immeasurable. Hornblower's grief response is college to say but palpable by his actions, as he barely bothers to acknowledge Bush's sacrifice. This deception of wounded emotions suggests a deeper societal critique: the casualties of war, even those close to us, often face white treatment in our mental and emotional registers.

Hornblower's romantic life is equally fractured. It begins with an arranged marriage motivated by pity towards a woman he deemed undesirable. His womanizing behavior extends beyond this initial relationship, as Hornblower casually sleeps with other women without remorse. When faced with the death of his wife and children in a tragic event, he shows only a hint of relief, indicating a deeply troubled inner world. This ambivalence towards his family and loved ones further amplifies the unlikable character of Hornblower, raising questions about traditional notions of heroism and its consequences.

Exploring the Appeal Despite Dislike: The Heroic Element

Despite the numerous unlikable traits Hornblower possesses, it is important to recognize that he is far from an unworthy hero. CS Forester masterfully crafts a narrative that emphasizes the bravery, strategic acumen, and leadership qualities of Hornblower. The Hornblower series, which is recognized as the best in this genre, presents a compelling historical backdrop where Hornblower's military prowess stands out, even more so against other contemporary historical novels like Patrick O’Brian’s Jack Aubrey series. The complexity and moral gravity of Hornblower's decisions, coupled with the historical events, enrich the reader's engagement with the story beyond the surface level.

Psychology of Unlikable Protagonists: Why We Read Them

Understanding why Hornblower remains an enduring literary figure means delving into the psychology of unlikable protagonists. Unlikable characters often serve as powerful mirrors to our own flaws and societal norms, pushing us to question our own values and behaviors. They provide a lens through which we can examine our preconceived notions of heroes and moral superiority. Additionally, they challenge our empathy, forcing us to grapple with the complexities of human nature and the shades of gray in literature. By engaging with such characters, readers may find themselves more empathetic and understanding of the multifaceted nature of real-life human behavior.

Conclusion: The Long Shadow of Hornblower

In conclusion, the character of Horatio Hornblower, while being a staple of naval adventure literature, is undeniably unlikable due to his character flaws, emotional detachment, and selfish behavior. Yet, his portrayal stands as a testament to the depth and versatility of CS Forester's storytelling. While Hornblower remains an unlikable protagonist, his literary legacy continues to captivate readers due to the moral complexity and historical authenticity of his narrative. Readers who embark on exploring the Hornblower series often find themselves both challenged and enriched by the experience, questioning the very essence of what makes a character—and consequently, a hero—likable.