The Legalities of Online Gun Parts Orders and Assembly in New York

Gun enthusiasts and hobbyists often face unique challenges when it comes to obtaining firearm components, especially in states with stringent regulations like New York. Understanding the legal boundaries and regulations governing online orders and assembly of firearm parts is crucial to ensure compliance with federal and state laws.

Understanding the Regulations

Key Considerations: New York and other states have specific laws concerning the purchase and assembly of firearm components, particularly those that involve receivers or frames. These regulations are designed to prevent illegal activities such as creating unregistered firearms or facilitating easy access to firearms by unauthorized individuals.

Cannot Order Receivers or Frames

It is generally illegal to order a receiver or frame online. These parts are considered firearms and must be transferred through a Federal Firearms License (FFL) dealer. Unauthorized possession or purchase of a receiver or frame can result in severe legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment.

Other Gun Parts

Much of the confusion arises from the distinction between a firearm's receiver and other parts. While receivers are illegal to order online, other parts such as barrels, grips, and triggers can be obtained without restriction. These components are considered just that—parts—and do not require an FFL for purchase or transfer. Assembling these parts into a functional firearm requires additional steps, including obtaining an FFL for the transfer of the receiver.

Navigating the SAFE Act

In New York, firearms owners must comply with the SAFE Act, which mandates the registration of certain firearms, including those assembled from parts with serial numbers. This means that even if you legally assemble a firearm, you may still need to register it to meet state requirements. The process can be complex and time-consuming, so it is advisable to consult with a firearms attorney or FFL dealer to ensure compliance.

Online vs. In-person Transfers

The process for transferring parts, especially receivers, often involves an in-person transfer by a licensed firearms dealer. The dealer will conduct a background check, verify the legality of the assembly, and ensure that all transfers are performed in compliance with federal and state laws. This adds an extra layer of regulation to the process and can potentially delay the assembly of your firearm.

Challenges in Obtaining Parts

Due to New York's strict firearm laws, many dealers and manufacturers avoid shipping parts to the state, even to law enforcement agencies. This means that assembling a firearm in New York can be particularly difficult and may require special arrangements with an out-of-state FFL dealer.

Building a Receiver

If you possess the necessary machine tools and possess the knowledge to build a receiver, you are limited to assembling long guns. However, the legalities of self-building a firearm, especially a handgun, can be complex. In New York, a license is typically required to own certain types of firearms, and individuals intending to build their own handgun would need to go through the licensing process first.

It is important to remember that even if you can legally order and assemble firearm parts, the final product must comply with all state and federal firearm regulations. Non-compliance can result in legal penalties andOpts to face serious consequences.

In conclusion, while it is possible to order many firearm parts online, assembling a firearm in New York requires careful consideration of state and federal laws. Understanding the legal requirements and finding a reputable FFL dealer for the transfer of firearm components is essential to stay compliant with the law. Consulting with a firearms attorney can provide additional guidance and ensure a smoother and more legal process.