Hidden Facts About Gandhari: The Ideal Wife and Queen of Hastinapur

Gandhari, the wife of Dhritarashtra and mother of the Kauravas, is an often-overlooked yet intriguing figure from the ancient Indian epic, Mahabharata. This article delves into some lesser-known facts about this prominent figure, highlighting her wisdom, sacrifices, and her role in the intricate narratives of the Mahabharata.

Not Just a Wife, but an Ideal Queen

Often referred to as the 'Model of Female Propriety', Gandhari is much more than a mere object of admiration. According to the legends, she possessed the virtue of putting her husband's happiness above her own. In fact, the phrase "she is the best half of her husband" demonstrates her devotion and the extent of her self-sacrifice. This deep commitment was so profound that she often covered her eyes with a cloth to ensure that she did not gain any personal advantage, even when her husband might be at a disadvantage.

A Spiritual and Devotee Woman

Gandhari's commitment to spiritual and divine causes is another interesting facet. She worshiped Lord Shiva, seeking both a good husband and children. As a result of her prayers, Lord Shiva bestowed upon her the boon of a hundred sons. It is an intriguing fact that Gandhari voluntarily blinded herself for the rest of her life. According to Adi Parva chapter CX, Gandhari did not seek this privilege as a personal advantage, but rather to ensure she was never at an advantage over her husband due to visual perception. This act was a testament to her profound spiritual understanding and self-sacrifice.

It is worth noting that Gandhri's self-sacrifice was not about the eyes alone. It also granted her a form of spiritual power. If she had removed her blindfold, the power contained within her eyes would have transferred to the first person she saw. Significantly, Gandhari did not use this power, instead choosing to share it with Duryodhana, a Kaurava leader who often schemed against the Pandavas. This decision highlights the complexity of her character and the depth of her concerns for the greater good.

Persistent Loyalty and Scheming

While Gandhari was devoted to her husband and the kingdom, she was not immune to jealousy or to the influence of family dynamics. In a story that showcases her intense emotions, Gandhari was envious of Queen Kunti when her pregnancy was delayed. At this time, Queen Kunti had already given birth to three Pandava sons. Gandhari's frustration led her to strike her abdomen, which resulted in the birth of a lump of grey flesh. This lump was later divided into hundred parts under the guidance of Vyasadeva, resulting in the birth of a hundred Kaurava sons.

Another interesting fact about Gandhari is her belief in the power of virtue and divine intervention. She proved that a virtuous woman could even curse the gods, further highlighting her deep spiritual connection. However, it is also notable that she did not stop her husband and brother when they were scheming against the Pandavas. This decision, though a variation in her character, underscores the complexity and depth of her role in the epic.

The Ideal of Female Propriety

Gandhari is often cited as a prime example of ideal female propriety. Despite her many sacrifices, she remained true to her principles and the expectations placed upon her as a woman. Her unwavering devotion to her husband and her kingdom serves as an enduring symbol of self-sacrifice and divine grace in Hindu literature.

Conclusion

The life of Gandhari is a testament to the complex intertwining of spirituality, devotion, and duty in ancient Indian society. From her voluntary blindness to her spiritual power, every facet of her life is filled with lessons about sacrifice, devotion, and the power of virtue. As we explore more about Gandhari, we uncover a figure that goes beyond the standard portrayal of a heroic wife in the Mahabharata.