Exploring the Reasons Behind Romeos Use of Iambic Pentameter

Understanding Shakespearean Verse

Every upper- or middle-class character in almost all of William Shakespeare's plays speaks in iambic pentameter. This poetic form was widely used during the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, reflecting both the conventions of the time and the cultural norms of the upper classes. As a dedicated student of Shakespearean literature, it's essential to understand the basics of iambic pentameter to appreciate the depth and nuance of his works.

The Prevalence of Iambic Pentameter Among Character Classes

In addition to the upper- and middle-class characters, iambic pentameter was a prevalent choice for the majority of characters in Shakespeare's plays. This choice had several practical and aesthetic reasons. Firstly, the meter was perceived as a sign of sophistication and refinement, closely associated with the educated and aristocratic circles. By adhering to this form, Shakespeare positioned the majority of his characters as well-bred individuals, reflecting the values and social aspirations of his audience.

Romeo's Role in the Play

Romeo, being a central character, conveys many of his thoughts and emotions through this meter. However, sometimes his speech deviates from the norm to create unique effects. Two primary reasons account for Romeo’s frequent use of iambic pentameter:

1. Cultural Norms and Social Expectations

Elizabethan England was a society where conformity and adherence to social norms were highly valued. Every character, regardless of their social status, was expected to speak in a manner that reflected their class. Speaking in iambic pentameter was considered the mark of an educated and well-mannered individual. Therefore, Romeo, as a member of the upper class, would naturally use this meter to align with his social position.

2. Character Development and Emotional Expression

While iambic pentameter provides a structured and elegant speaking style, it can also be limiting for emotional expression. Shakespeare often uses this meter to create a sense of grace and decorum. However, when Romeo speaks in this meter, it can reveal his innermost thoughts and feelings. This linguistic choice is particularly powerful in scenes where Romeo is deeply immersed in his passion or experiences complex emotions.

Contrast Through Deviation

It is worth noting that Romeo’s speeches in iambic pentameter stand in contrast to his outbursts and declarations of love. During such moments, he may deviate from this meter, using hypermetrical accents or anapestic feet to convey the intensity and rawness of his emotions. These moments of deviation from the standard meter emphasize the raw, unfiltered nature of his feelings and create a stark contrast with his typically dignified and refined speaking style.

Conclusion

In summary, Romeo's use of iambic pentameter is a product of both the cultural conventions of Elizabethan and Jacobean England and his role as a member of the upper class. While this meter serves to create a sense of decorum and elegance, it also allows for powerful emotional expressions when used effectively. Understanding this aspect of Shakespeare's writing enhances the appreciation of his masterpiece, Romeo and Juliet, and provides insight into the complex interplay between form and expression in his works.