Choosing Between Composition and Film Score Degrees: A Comprehensive Guide

Diving into the world of music for film can be daunting, with various paths leading to a fulfilling career. Two of the most prominent are a degree in composition and a degree in film score. While both are crucial in the world of music production, they require different skills and approaches to achieve success. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the pros and cons of each and help you determine which degree might be the best fit for your career aspirations in film music.

The Basics: Understanding Composition and Film Score Degrees

Composition Degree: A degree in composition will focus on the art of creating music from scratch. This includes elements such as melody, harmony, counterpoint, rhythm, and orchestration. Students in a composition program are typically expected to be proficient in various instruments and have a strong understanding of music theory and history. The emphasis is on innovative and personal musical expression. Graduates may find themselves working in symphony orchestras, music publishing, or as composers for various media beyond film and television.

Film Score Degree: A degree in film score, on the other hand, is highly specialized. It focuses on the technical and creative process of scoring for visual media, including film, television, and video games. Students in a film score program learn how to work with visual cues, understand the emotional context of scenes, and how to collaborate with directors and other members of the production team. The technical demands of a film score degree include knowledge of music technology, software such as Pro Tools, and an understanding of how to arrange and adapt orchestral pieces for different media formats.

The Pros and Cons of Each Degree

Pros of a Composition Degree

1. Versatility: A background in composition can open doors to various music-related careers, beyond just film scoring. Composers with a broad musical education can work in a multitude of fields, including classical, jazz, and modern music.

2. Personal Expression: A composition program encourages individual creativity and personal musical expression, which can be an essential aspect of a fulfilling career.

3. Strong Foundation: A robust knowledge of music theory, history, and various instruments provides a solid foundation for future career development.

Cons of a Composition Degree

1. Gradual Learning Curve: The “facile” route to becoming a composed might not be achieved through a composition degree alone. It often takes time and practice to develop a recognizable and unique musical style.

2. Limited Industry Exposure: Without a specialized focus on film scoring, graduates may face challenges in transitioning into the industry of film scoring, especially when it comes to understanding the specialized technical demands of the craft.

Pros of a Film Score Degree

1. Specialized Technical Skills: Film score degrees equip students with the technical skills necessary to work in a film studio. This includes understanding how to fit music to visual cues, using music technology, and collaborating effectively with other production team members.

2. Immediate Industry Relevance: Students learn how to score for specific scenes, understand the symphony orchestra, and how to work within the context of a film. This direct industry training can make it easier to find employment in the film scoring industry.

3. Enhanced Collaboration: Film scoring often requires close collaboration with directors, cinematographers, and other team members. These programs often provide ample opportunities for group projects, preparing students for the collaborative nature of film scoring.

Cons of a Film Score Degree

1. Narrow Focus: A specialized focus on film scoring means graduates might have a harder time transitioning into other areas of music composition, if that was their initial goal.

2. Risk of Isolation: Due to the specialized nature of the degree, students might not gain as much exposure to other forms of music, potentially limiting their creative breadth.

Determining the Right Path

Which degree is right for you depends on your personal career goals and interests. Here are some considerations to help you make a decision:

if Your Goal is Versatility: A composition degree will provide you with a comprehensive musical education and may be the best choice if you are interested in exploring numerous paths in the music industry.

If Your Goal is to Work in Film Scoring: A degree in film score may be more aligned with your career aspirations, as it equips you specifically with the skills necessary to work in the film and television industries.

Consider Your Background and Abilities: If you are already a skilled composer, a film score degree might be a good next step to refine your technical skills. Conversely, if you lack confidence in your current compositional abilities, a composition degree could be more suitable, allowing you to hone your skills over a longer period.

Evaluate Your Networking Opportunities: Consider whether you have access to experienced composers or producers who can offer mentorship and guidance. This can be crucial for building your professional network, especially in the early stages of your career.

Preparing for Your Degree

No matter which path you choose, preparation is key. Here are some steps you can take to ensure you are well-prepared for your chosen degree:

1. Study Music Theory and History: Regardless of your chosen degree, a strong foundation in music theory and history is essential. It will help you develop a better understanding of musical structures and inspire your creative process.

2. Listen to Film Scores: Take the time to listen to a wide range of film scores. Pay attention to how music complements the visuals and enhances the emotional context of scenes. This will give you a better understanding of the technical and creative demands of film scoring.

3. Develop Your Skills with Software: Familiarize yourself with music production software such as Ableton Live, Logic Pro, or Pro Tools. These tools are essential in film scoring and will be used extensively in your degree program.

4. Build a Portfolio: Create a portfolio of your original compositions, showcasing your musical style and abilities. This will be crucial for gaining visibility in the industry and standing out in job applications or auditions.

5. Reach Out to Professionals: Network with composers, producers, and professionals in the film industry. Attend industry events, join online communities, and seek mentorship to gain valuable insights and advice.

Conclusion

Both composition and film score degrees offer unique opportunities and challenges. By carefully considering your career goals, personal interests, and strengths, you can make an informed decision that will set you on the path to a successful career in film music.

Remember, the right degree is just the beginning. With dedication, hard work, and a willingness to learn, you can achieve your dreams of becoming a talented composer or film score artist.